Here to tell a story about rivers, and an organism which has evolved within these watersheds and yet what we see today is largely a very different ecosystem than what these species experienced 200+ years ago.
As freshwater systems and biota are rapidly declining globally, conservation efforts will require assessment of the adaptive capacity of populations to rapid environmental change.
Small populations with limited genetic diversity may have reduced adaptive potential and difficulty responding to future environmental change.
Here to tell a story about rivers, and an organism which has evolved within these watersheds and yet what we see today is largely a very different ecosystem than what these species experienced 200+ years ago.
As freshwater systems and biota are rapidly declining globally, conservation efforts will require assessment of the adaptive capacity of populations to rapid environmental change.
Small populations with limited genetic diversity may have reduced adaptive potential and difficulty responding to future environmental change.
Permanently changed the geomorphology/ecology of CA watersheds
Estimated 8x more material excavated from Yuba/Bear/American Watersheds than during construction of entire Panama Canal
Hydraulic mining originated out of ancient Roman techniques that used water to excavate soft underground deposits. Romans invented “hushing”, certain landscapes in Spain still bear marks of this highly invasive mining technique. called “hydraulicking” by miners of CA, technique still used to remove hillsides
By the mid-1880s, it is estimated that 11 million ounces of gold (worth approximately US$7.5 billion at mid-2006 prices) had been recovered by hydraulic mining in the California Gold Rush.
Hydroelectric power generation comprises over half of all renewable energy generation in California (California Energy Commission 2010
Majority (84%) of dams are for: 47% Irrigation (n=709) 23% Water supply (n=342) 14% Hydroelectric (n=207)
Over 1,400 large dams (NID 2007)
Residential energy demands expected to increase by 24% by 2035 (US EIA 2010)
Hydroelectric power generation comprises over half of all renewable energy generation in California (California Energy Commission 2010
Majority (84%) of dams are for: 47% Irrigation (n=709) 23% Water supply (n=342) 14% Hydroelectric (n=207)
These altered flow regimes have affected freshwater species that evolved under natural flow patterns by limiting connectivity, reducing flow cues, and eliminating habitat.
thus difficulty responding to current conditions as well as future environmental change...
Populations in highly regulated rivers have strong genetic differentiation and evidence of bottlenecking
Expect flow regulation to limit connectivity between populations, thus causing loss of genetic variation/diversity, inbreeding risk goes up and pop bottlenecks, risk of extirpation increases in small populations.
These are already small populations! Mainstem may have been the source, or the highway that connected these tributary sites.
using the mean pairwise comparison value for Fst and mean river distance, so if 11 sites, approx 55 possible combinations combn(11, m = 2)
Why does structure matter? Indicates loss of variation, potential limited connectivity, small population sizes, isolation, divergence, etc.
Limited structure, greater similarity across subpops. (n=8,739 SNPs)
Strong structure, greater divergence across subpops. (n=8,854 SNPs)
Populations in highly regulated rivers have strong genetic differentiation and evidence of bottlenecking
Sample sizes at 100k:
Keyboard shortcuts
↑, ←, Pg Up, k | Go to previous slide |
↓, →, Pg Dn, Space, j | Go to next slide |
Home | Go to first slide |
End | Go to last slide |
Number + Return | Go to specific slide |
b / m / f | Toggle blackout / mirrored / fullscreen mode |
c | Clone slideshow |
p | Toggle presenter mode |
t | Restart the presentation timer |
?, h | Toggle this help |
Esc | Back to slideshow |